Sanitation indicates a healthy, dignified, and developed lifestyle, which is also considered a
fundamental human need. Sanitation problems are more profound in developing and …

This study assessed household health risks in relation to sanitation and hygiene practices. A
convergent parallel mixed method design, involving a survey of 200 household heads and …

Access to improved sanitation facilities has been a challenge, especially in developing
countries. In 2012, Tanzania launched a rural-based National Sanitation Campaign to …

In Nigeria, the widespread lack of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)
represents a critical public health challenge. Yet, the socioeconomic determinants of WASH …

This empirical study was aimed at determining the level of disparities in access to improved
and unimproved sources of drinking water as well as sanitation infrastructure in Nigeria …

Open defecation (OD) is the practice of defecating in an open environment rather than using
a designated toilet. OD is a fundamental environmental and public health challenge in …

Safe management of faecal sludge (FS) is momentous to the achievement of adequate and
equitable sanitation for all by 2030. This seems difficult in urban slums where unplanned …

This paper examines socio-economic attributes of inhabitants in residential densities in
Akure, Nigeria. The research investigated the sex, age, education, marital status, household …

Malaria continues to rank as the number one parasitic scourge in the tropics accounting for
over 50% of cases in hospitals. The ecology and diversity of the vectors play a vital role in …

This paper ascertaines the sanitation status of domestic sewage management of
metropolitan Kaduna. Mixed approach of research methods was used to collect data …