Owing to their unique properties, hybrid organic–inorganic (HOI) materials with a variety of
spatial architectures have emerged as potential candidates for state-of-the-art applications …

Biodiesel has emerged as a versatile alternative to fossil-derived fuels which is a renewable
and eco-friendly. The reactions via which biodiesel is synthesized from oil feedstocks are …

Metal nanoparticles are nanosized entities with dimensions of 1-100 nm that are
increasingly in demand due to applications in diverse fields like electronics, sensing …

Biodiesel is a renewable alternative biofuel to conventional fossil fuel. Biodiesel can be
produced through esterification and transesterification reactions mainly catalyzed by acid …

In the past few years, organic–inorganic hybrid nanoflowers technology has been emerged
as an effective immobilization method. This method has motivated a considerable interest in …

Hybrid nanomaterials have recently emerged as a new interface of nanobiocatalysis,
serving as a host platform for enzyme immobilization. Enzyme immobilization in inorganic …

Due to poor operational stability and hard recovery of enzymes in industrial applications,
enzyme immobilization techniques have gained considerable development. However, there …

Many different micro and nano sized materials have been used for enzymes immobilization
in order to increase their catalytic activity and stability. Generally, immobilized enzymes with …

Enzyme immobilization has been extensively employed in research and industry to improve
enzyme stability and allow enzyme recycling. Broad ranges of chemicals and support …

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) are hierarchical flower-shaped
microstructures that are assembled by nanoscale petal-like nanosheets composed of both …