Digital device usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups, so
that extensive daily use for both social and professional purposes is now normal. Digital eye …

Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Pain associated with mechanical, chemical, and thermal heat stimulation of the ocular
surface is mediated by trigeminal ganglion neurons, while cold thermoreceptors detect …

Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual
disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a …

Dry eye disease is characterized by tear film instability that can result in ocular surface
damage. Patients with dry eye disease may experience ocular pain/discomfort and visual …

Clinical relevance Home-isolation and social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
caused increased use of digital devices, posing a greater risk of developing digital eye strain …

Citation information: Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes
and potential treatments. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 502–515. doi: 10.1111/j. 1475 …

BACKGROUND: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms related to
prolonged work at a computer display. OBJECTIVE: This article reviews the current …

Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a condition in which a person experiences
one or more of eye symptoms as a result of prolonged working on a computer. Objectives …