Macrophages are important immune cells in innate immunity, and have remarkable
heterogeneity and polarization. Under pathological conditions, in addition to the resident …

Macrophages have important roles in immune surveillance and in the maintenance of
kidney homeostasis; their response to renal injury varies enormously depending on the …

Macrophages have a leading position in the tumor microenvironment (TME) which paves the
way to carcinogenesis. Initially, monocytes and macrophages are recruited to the sites …

Exosomes are emerging as important elements that participate in intercellular
communication and tumor microenvironment modulation, but the exact mechanisms by …

Exosomes participate in intercellular communication and glioma microenvironment
modulation, but the exact mechanisms by which glioma-derived exosomes (GDEs) promote …

Cells have emerged as a promising new form of drug delivery carriers owing to their
distinguished advantages such as naturally bypassing immune recognition, intrinsic …

Tumor microenvironments are the result of cellular alterations in cancer that support
unrestricted growth and proliferation and result in further modifications in cell behavior …

Macrophages are a specialized class of innate immune cells with multifaceted roles in
modulation of the inflammatory response, homeostasis, and wound healing. While …

Macrophages (Mf) are a heterogeneous population of tissue-resident professional
phagocytes and a major component of the leukocyte infiltrate at sites of inflammation …

While immunosuppressive environments mediated by myeloid-derived suppressor cells
(MDSCs) have been well documented in glioma patients, the mechanisms of MDSC …