Uncertainties in estimating SARS-CoV-2 prevalence by wastewater-based epidemiology

X Li, S Zhang, J Shi, SP Luby, G Jiang - Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a promising approach for estimating population-
wide COVID-19 prevalence through detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Wastewater-based epidemiology biomarkers: past, present and future

PM Choi, BJ Tscharke, E Donner, JW O'Brien… - TrAC Trends in …, 2018 - Elsevier
Wastewater is a complex matrix containing a wide range of chemical and biological markers
of human activity. Relating concentrations of these “waste” materials in wastewater influent …

Factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in wastewater up to the sampling stage: A systematic review

X Bertels, P Demeyer, S Van den Bogaert… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) for SARS-CoV-2 RNA is a promising complementary
approach to monitor community viral circulation. A myriad of factors, however, can influence …

Early warning of COVID-19 via wastewater-based epidemiology: potential and bottlenecks

Y Zhu, W Oishi, C Maruo, M Saito, R Chen… - Science of The Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
An effective early warning tool is of great administrative and social significance to the
containment and control of an epidemic. Facing the unprecedented global public health …

Critical review on the stability of illicit drugs in sewers and wastewater samples

AK McCall, R Bade, J Kinyua, FY Lai, PK Thai… - Water research, 2016 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) applies advanced analytical methods to quantify
drug residues in wastewater with the aim to estimate illicit drug use at the population level …

Measuring biomarkers in wastewater as a new source of epidemiological information: Current state and future perspectives

E Gracia-Lor, S Castiglioni, R Bade, F Been… - Environment …, 2017 - Elsevier
The information obtained from the chemical analysis of specific human excretion products
(biomarkers) in urban wastewater can be used to estimate the exposure or consumption of …

Spatial differences and temporal changes in illicit drug use in E urope quantified by wastewater analysis

C Ort, ALN van Nuijs, JD Berset, L Bijlsma… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Aims To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and temporal changes of
illicit drug use in a large E uropean population. Design Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1 …

Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis

KV Thomas, L Bijlsma, S Castiglioni, A Covaci… - Science of the total …, 2012 - Elsevier
The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and
complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general …

Evaluation of uncertainties associated with the determination of community drug use through the measurement of sewage drug biomarkers

S Castiglioni, L Bijlsma, A Covaci, E Emke… - … science & technology, 2013 - ACS Publications
The aim of this study was to integrally address the uncertainty associated with all the steps
used to estimate community drug consumption through the chemical analysis of sewage …

Comparison of pharmaceutical, illicit drug, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine levels in wastewater with sale, seizure and consumption data for 8 European cities

JA Baz-Lomba, S Salvatore, E Gracia-Lor, R Bade… - BMC public health, 2016 - Springer
Background Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is
important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more …