Advances in mapping lowermost mantle convective flow with seismic anisotropy observations

J Wolf, M Li, MD Long, E Garnero - Reviews of Geophysics, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Convective flow in the deep mantle controls Earth's dynamic evolution, influences plate
tectonics, and has shaped Earth's current surface features. Present and past convection …

Global compilation of deep mantle anisotropy observations and possible correlation with low velocity provinces

J Wolf, MD Long, M Li, E Garnero - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We compile and make publicly available a global digital database of body wave
observations of seismic anisotropy in the D′′ layer, grouped using the method used to …

On the measurement of Sdiff splitting caused by lowermost mantle anisotropy

J Wolf, MD Long, N Creasy… - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Seismic anisotropy has been detected at many depths of the Earth, including its upper
layers, the lowermost mantle and the inner core. While upper mantle seismic anisotropy is …

Observations of mantle seismic anisotropy using array techniques: Shear‐wave splitting of beamformed SmKS phases

J Wolf, DA Frost, MD Long, E Garnero… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Shear‐wave splitting measurements are commonly used to resolve seismic anisotropy in
both the upper and lowermost mantle. Typically, such techniques are applied to SmKS …

Constraining deep mantle anisotropy with shear wave splitting measurements: Challenges and new measurement strategies

J Wolf, MD Long, K Leng… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Determinations of seismic anisotropy, or the dependence of seismic wave velocities on the
polarization or propagation direction of the wave, can allow for inferences on the style of …

Sensitivity of SK (K) S and ScS phases to heterogeneous anisotropy in the lowermost mantle from global wavefield simulations

J Wolf, MD Long, K Leng… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Observations of seismic anisotropy at the base of the mantle are abundant. Given recent
progress in understanding how deformation relates to anisotropy in lowermost mantle …

Inversion of shear wave waveforms reveal deformation in the lowermost mantle

J Asplet, J Wookey, M Kendall - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
It is well known that regions of the lowermost mantle—D ″—exhibit significant seismic
anisotropy. Identifying a unique mechanism for seismic anisotropy in D ″and interpreting …

Strong seismic anisotropy due to upwelling flow at the root of the Yellowstone mantle plume

J Wolf, M Li, AA Haws, MD Long - Geology, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract The Yellowstone region (western United States) is a commonly cited example of
intraplate volcanism whose origin has been a topic of debate for several decades. Recent …

Modeling of seismic anisotropy observations reveals plausible lowermost mantle flow directions beneath Siberia

N Creasy, A Pisconti, MD Long… - Geochemistry …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Observations of seismic anisotropy just above the core‐mantle boundary are a powerful way
to understand the dynamics of the lowermost mantle. Here we present models of seismic …

SKS splitting and upper mantle anisotropy beneath the southern New England Appalachians: Constraints from the dense SEISConn array

E Lopes, MD Long, P Karabinos… - Geochemistry …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The geology of southern New England reflects subduction and terrane accretion during the
Appalachian Orogeny and rifting during the breakup of Pangea. The presence of a low …