Recent developments in the causal-inference literature have renewed psychologists' interest
in how to improve causal conclusions based on observational data. A lot of the recent writing …

The Christchurch mosque attacks in 2019, committed by a radical right-wing extremist,
resulted in the tragic loss of 51 lives. Following these events, there was a noticable rise in …

Causation inherently unfolds over time. However, the quantification of a causal effect
requires the conceptualisation of an unobserved counterfactual. This article offers pragmatic …

Background The period around pregnancy is a critical window in the primordial prevention
of cardiovascular disease, but little is known about the role of dietary patterns in …

Background Chewing disability is associated with impaired quality of life, potentially leading
to depression, and cognitive impairment. Although the chewing-ability-cognition relationship …

It is unclear how the risk of post-covid symptoms evolved during the pandemic, especially
before the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 variants and the …

In the context of missing data, the identifiability or “recoverability” of the average causal
effect (ACE) depends not only on the usual causal assumptions but also on missingness …

Background: Three phase II clinical trials generated the evidence for recommending
bedaquiline for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB). These trials were …

Causal investigations for the effects of religion on prosociality must be precise. One should
articulate a specific causal contrast for a feature of religion, select appropriate prosociality …

Investigations into the causal effects of religion on prosociality must be precise. Researchers
must articulate a specific causal contrast for a religious feature, select appropriate …