Bridge fires in the 21st century: A literature review

J Hu, R Carvel, A Usmani - Fire safety journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Bridge failures due to fires are more common than failures due to extreme weather or
earthquakes. Yet, unlike wind and earthquake loading, fire does not receive the same level …

Integrating fire safety into bridge design is essential for resilient infrastructure

A Franchini, B Barake, C Galasso… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The frequent occurrences of bridge fires and the substantial disruptions and direct/indirect
economic losses resulting from these events highlight the immediate need for effective fire …

[HTML][HTML] Optimising the inherent fire capacity of structures

A Franchini, C Galasso, JL Torero - Fire Safety Journal, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper introduces a structural design optimisation methodology aimed at minimising the
consequences of a fire. The methodology considers the trade-off between implementing …

Consequence-oriented fire intensity optimization for structural design under uncertainty

A Franchini, C Galasso, JL Torero - Journal of Structural …, 2024 - ascelibrary.org
The first step in current methodologies for the (probabilistic) performance-based fire safety
design and assessment of structures is characterizing fire hazard scenario (s). Next …

Modeling parameters for predicting the postbuckling shear strength of steel plate girders

JD Glassman, MEM Garlock, EM Aziz… - Journal of Constructional …, 2016 - Elsevier
Bridge fires are becoming an increasing concern, and for steel plate girder bridges in
particular, web shear buckling is one of the failure mechanisms that can make it necessary …

Probabilistic Performance-based Fire Design of Structures: A Hazard-Centred and Consequence-Oriented Perspective

A Franchini, C Galasso, JL Torero - Fire Technology, 2024 - Springer
Risk-based design and assessment methods are gaining popularity in performance-based
structural fire engineering. These methods usually start by defining a set of hazard scenarios …

Fire vulnerability assessment of bridges: a performance-based approach procedure with unconventional fire scenarios

M Gallo, D de Silva, E Nigro - Structures, 2025 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a methodological evolution in the field of performance-based approach
for the assessment of infrastructure fire vulnerability such as bridges. Criteria for assessing …

Consequence-oriented fire intensity optimisation: methodology development and application to bridges

A Franchini - 2024 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
Current methodologies for the performance-based fire safety design of structures adhere to
typical engineering workflows, which commence by defining hazard scenarios and resulting …

[PDF][PDF] MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONSEQUENCE APPROACH TO FIRE SAFETY DESIGN OF BRIDGES

A Franchini, C Galasso, JL Torero - researchgate.net
Structural damage and collapse of bridges due to fire have increased in recent years,
emphasising the need for appropriate fire-safety-oriented design approaches. Current …

[PDF][PDF] Review of the Fire Risk, Hazard, and Thermo-Mechanical Response of Bridges in Fire

B Nicoletta, P Kotsovinos - researchgate.net
Resilient design requires information about a structure's response to a variety of exposures
such that systems can be implemented to prevent unacceptable losses. For the case of …