Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) remain one of the major causes of pregnancy-
related maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Affected women are also at …

Background Adequate maternal thyroid function is important for an uncomplicated
pregnancy. Although multiple observational studies have evaluated the association between …

Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

Adequate thyroid hormone availability is important for an uncomplicated pregnancy and
optimal fetal growth and development. Overt thyroid disease is associated with a wide range …

This guideline has been produced as the official statement of the European Thyroid
Association guideline committee. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is defined …

Background Despite some studies indicating that thyroid antibody positivity during
pregnancy has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, evidence regarding the …

Thyroid hormones are crucial for the growth and maturation of many target tissues,
especially the brain and skeleton. During critical periods in the first trimester of pregnancy …

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can have adverse effects in pregnancy. The most
common causes of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy are gestational transient thyrotoxicosis and …

Background Pregnancy is a stress test of maternal thyroid function. The prevalence of
thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women is high. Subclinical hypothyroidism occurs in 10% of …

Background: Pregnancy has a huge impact on the thyroid function in both healthy women
and those that have thyroid dysfunction. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant …