[HTML][HTML] Free fatty acid receptors in health and disease

I Kimura, A Ichimura, R Ohue-Kitano… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Fatty acids are metabolized and synthesized as energy substrates during biological
responses. Long-and medium-chain fatty acids derived mainly from dietary triglycerides, and …

Dietary fiber and SCFAs in the regulation of mucosal immunity

JK Tan, L Macia, CR Mackay - Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
Gut bacterial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have important effects on
immune cells and the gut. SCFAs derive from the fermentation of dietary fiber by gut …

Gut microbial metabolites facilitate anticancer therapy efficacy by modulating cytotoxic CD8+ T cell immunity

Y He, L Fu, Y Li, W Wang, M Gong, J Zhang, X Dong… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Recent studies in both mice and humans have suggested that gut microbiota could
modulate tumor responsiveness to chemo-or immunotherapies. However, the underlying …

Organoids in immunological research

YE Bar-Ephraim, K Kretzschmar… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Much of our knowledge regarding the interactions between epithelial tissues and the
immune system has been gathered from animal models and co-cultures with cell lines …

Short chain fatty acids as potential therapeutic agents in human gastrointestinal and inflammatory disorders

PA Gill, MC Van Zelm, JG Muir… - Alimentary …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Butyrate, propionate and acetate are short chain fatty acids (SCFA), important
for maintaining a healthy colon and are considered as protective in colorectal …

Deficiency of prebiotic fiber and insufficient signaling through gut metabolite-sensing receptors leads to cardiovascular disease

DM Kaye, WA Shihata, HA Jama, K Tsyganov… - Circulation, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: High blood pressure (BP) continues to be a major, poorly controlled but
modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular death. Among key Western lifestyle factors, a diet …

Conditioning of the immune system by the microbiome

DB Graham, RJ Xavier - Trends in Immunology, 2023 - cell.com
The human intestinal microbiome has coevolved with its host to establish a stable
homeostatic relationship with hallmark features of mutualistic symbioses, yet the mechanistic …

Metabolite-sensing receptor Ffar2 regulates colonic group 3 innate lymphoid cells and gut immunity

E Chun, S Lavoie, D Fonseca-Pereira, S Bae… - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) sense environmental signals that are critical for gut
homeostasis and host defense. However, the metabolite-sensing G-protein-coupled …

Towards modulating the gut microbiota to enhance the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors

RC Simpson, ER Shanahan, RA Scolyer… - Nature Reviews Clinical …, 2023 - nature.com
The gut microbiota modulates immune processes both locally and systemically. This
includes whether and how the immune system reacts to emerging tumours, whether …

Role of gut microbiota and their metabolites on atherosclerosis, hypertension and human blood platelet function: a review

AK Duttaroy - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Emerging data have demonstrated a strong association between the gut microbiota and the
development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as atherosclerosis …