Energy shortage and environmental pollution issues can be reduced considerably with the
development and usage of electric vehicles (EVs). However, electric vehicle performance …

Lithium-ion batteries have emerged as an energy storage solution for electrified vehicles. A
Battery Management System (BMS) is critical for efficient and reliable system operation, in …

Although lithium plating is one of the most-investigated degradation mechanisms occurring
in lithium-ion batteries, many degradation studies still view inhomogeneous lithium plating …

Nowadays electric vehicles (EVs) have become one of the most emerging technologies. In
comparison to conventional vehicles in terms of emission, EVs are zero-emission vehicles …

This article presents a test bench with variable temperature control of the individual cells
connected in parallel. This allows to reconstruct arising temperature gradients in a battery …

Automotive batteries contain a high number of parallel-and serial-connected cells to fulfill
the energy and power requirements of electric vehicles. Due to current, State of Charge …

To satisfy energy and power requirements of electric vehicles, traction batteries contain a
high number of parallel-as well as serial-connected lithium-ion cells. Due to cell …

Cell balancing control for Li-ion battery pack plays an important role in the battery
management system. It contributes to maintaining the maximum usable capacity, extending …

To fulfill the battery requirements of an electric vehicle in terms of power, driving range and
safety an accurate online estimation of the cell states is essential. In this paper two data …

In this article the influence of Cell to Cell Variances (CtCV) and the thermal design of the
battery on electrical and thermal cell imbalances are experimentally investigated for different …