Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by most eukaryotic cells and participate in
intercellular communication. The components of exosomes, including proteins, DNA, mRNA …

Cancer is a deadly disease that is globally and consistently one of the leading causes of
mortality every year. Despite the availability of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy …

The tumor microenvironment is proposed to contribute substantially to the progression of
cancers, including breast cancer. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most …

Cancer progression often benefits from the selective conditions present in the tumour
microenvironment, such as the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) …

The tumor microenvironment represents a complex network, in which tumor cells not only
communicate with each other but also with stromal and immune cells. Current research has …

Exosomal miRNAs have attracted much attention due to their critical role in regulating genes
and the altered expression of miRNAs in virtually all cancers affecting humans (Sun et al. in …

Tumor immunotherapy has transformed neoplastic disease management, yet low response
rates and immune complications persist as major challenges. Extracellular vesicles …

The changes associated with malignancy are not only in cancer cells but also in
environment in which cancer cells live. Metabolic reprogramming supports tumor cell high …

Exosomes participate in cancer progression and metastasis by transferring bioactive
molecules between cancer and various cells in the local and distant microenvironments …