The term “IgY technology” was introduced in the literature in the mid 1990s to describe a
procedure involving immunization of avian species, mainly laying hens and consequent …

The widespread use of antimicrobial drugs in aquaculture has led to antibiotic residues in
aquatic animals. Food safety problems caused by the misuse of antibiotics and antibiotic …

The use of egg yolk antibodies—IgY technology—represents an alternative to the production
of mammalian immunoglobulins and has several advantages regarding animal welfare and …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is one of the most dominant causes of nosocomial infections
in burn patients. Increasing emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains highlights the need for …

Background: Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the leading viral cause of diarrhea, with GII. 4 as
the predominant genotype of HuNoV outbreaks globally. However, new genogroup variants …

There has been an increasing interest in using Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) antibodies as an
alternative to “classical” antimicrobials. Unlike traditional antibiotics, they can be utilized on …

Vibrio cholerae causes cholera and other infections, especially in children under five years
of age. Cholera toxin (CT), toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) and outer membrane protein W …

Adjuvant can play an important role in vaccine formulation by aiding in the development of a
robust immune response. In our hybridoma development work, we typically use both …

Bee venom is a complex mixture of molecules, among which melittin and phospholipase A 2
(PLA 2) are the toxic components involved in envenoming accidents with multiple honeybee …

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) is expressed on tumor cells and induces cell
apoptosis through triggering proapoptotic cascade in these cells. Agonist antibodies specific …