Metamorphoses of Lyme disease spirochetes: phenomenon of Borrelia persisters

N Rudenko, M Golovchenko, K Kybicova, M Vancova - Parasites & vectors, 2019 - Springer
The survival of spirochetes from the Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) complex in a hostile
environment is achieved by the regulation of differential gene expression in response to …

Gene regulation and transcriptomics

DS Samuels, MC Lybecker, XF Yang, Z Ouyang… - Current issues in …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Borrelia (Borreliella) burgdorferi, along with closely related species, is the etiologic agent of
Lyme disease. The spirochete subsists in an enzootic cycle that encompasses acquisition …

The RpoS Gatekeeper in Borrelia burgdorferi: An Invariant Regulatory Scheme That Promotes Spirochete Persistence in Reservoir Hosts and Niche Diversity

MJ Caimano, AM Groshong, A Belperron… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of Borrelia burgdorferi within its enzootic cycle requires a complex regulatory
pathway involving the alternative σ factors RpoN and RpoS and two ancillary trans-acting …

Coupled induction of prophage and virulence factors during tick transmission of the Lyme disease spirochete

J Wachter, B Cheff, C Hillman, V Carracoi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The alternative sigma factor RpoS plays a central role in the critical host-adaptive response
of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. We previously identified bbd18 as a …

BosR and PlzA reciprocally regulate RpoS function to sustain Borrelia burgdorferi in ticks and mammals

AA Grassmann, R Tokarz, C Golino… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The RNA polymerase alternative σ factor RpoS in Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), the Lyme
disease pathogen, is responsible for programmatic-positive and-negative gene regulation …

Lyme Disease Frontiers: Reconciling Borrelia Biology and Clinical Conundrums

VV Bamm, JT Ko, IL Mainprize, VP Sanderson… - Pathogens, 2019 - mdpi.com
Lyme disease is a complex tick-borne zoonosis that poses an escalating public health threat
in several parts of the world, despite sophisticated healthcare infrastructure and decades of …

Cyclic di-GMP modulates gene expression in Lyme disease spirochetes at the tick-mammal interface to promote spirochete survival during the blood meal and tick-to …

MJ Caimano, S Dunham-Ems, AM Allard… - Infection and …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease spirochete, couples environmental sensing and gene
regulation primarily via the Hk1/Rrp1 two-component system (TCS) and Rrp2/RpoN/RpoS …

Borrelia Burgdorferi and Tick Proteins Supporting Pathogen Persistence in the Vector

F Kung, J Anguita, U Pal - Future microbiology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Borrelia burgdorferi, a pathogen transmitted by Ixodes ticks, is responsible for a prevalent
illness known as Lyme disease, and a vaccine for human use is unavailable. Recently …

Borrelia host adaptation Regulator (BadR) regulates rpoS to modulate host adaptation and virulence factors in Borrelia burgdorferi

CL Miller, SLR Karna, J Seshu - Molecular microbiology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The RpoS transcription factor of B orrelia burgdorferi is a 'gatekeeper'because it activates
genes required for spirochaetes to transition from tick to vertebrate hosts. However, it …

Interactions between Borrelia burgdorferi and its hosts across the enzootic cycle

JD Helble, JE McCarthy, LT Hu - Parasite immunology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The bacterial pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease and is
transmitted to humans through an Ixodes tick vector. B. burgdorferi is able to survive in both …