Lead (Pb) in drinking water has re-emerged as a modern public health threat which can vary
widely in space and in time (ie, between homes, within homes and even at the same tap …

Mixed chlorine/chloramines are commonly occurring in real drinking water distribution
systems (DWDSs) but often overlooked. This review provides a comprehensive overview of …

Aquatic Chemistry Concepts fills the need for a true, easy-to-use aquatic chemistry book that
goes into the details behind some of the complicated equations and principles of aquatic …

Phosphate is commonly added to drinking water to inhibit lead release from lead service
lines and lead-containing materials in premise plumbing. Phosphate addition promotes the …

As a commonly used corrosion inhibitor, phosphate (PO 4) has a complicated effect on the
fate and transport of lead (Pb) in drinking water systems. While the formation of pyromorphite …

For lead pipes that contain PbO2 (s) as a major component of their scales, a change in the
residual disinfectant from free chlorine to monochloramine can destabilize the PbO2 (s) and …

The influence of temperature on the solubility of representative lead solids present in
drinking-water systems and the lead release to potable water was examined. Temperature …

The conventional wisdom of lead‐scale solubility has been built over the years by
geochemical solubility models, experimental studies, and field sampling using multiple …

This study explored the ability of orthophosphate addition to limit lead release from lead
service lines delivering high pH, low alkalinity water. We built pipe loop reactors with lead …

There are many sampling approaches available for lead (Pb) in drinking water. Selecting the
best approach for its intended use is critical. The objective of this work was to compare water …