The active compounds from essential oils have been an important asset in treating different
diseases for many centuries. Nowadays, there are various available formulations used as …

Substance use disorders are a group of diseases that are associated with social,
professional, and family impairment and that represent a high socio-economic impact on the …

Background Methamphetamine is a neuro-stimulant with neurodegenerative effects, and
ambiguous mechanism of action. Metformin is an antidiabetic agent with neuroprotective …

Nicotine abuse adversely affects brain and causes apoptotic neurodegeneration. Curcumin-
a bright yellow chemical compound found in turmeric is associated with neuroprotective …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood-onset
neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by persistent inattention, hyperactivity and …

Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) acts in co-ordination with other signaling molecules to exert its
own antioxidant role. We have demonstrated the protective effects of GPx,/GPx-1, a …

Long-term administration of morphine for the management of chronic pain will result in
tolerance to its analgesic effect and could even cause drug dependence. Numerous studies …

Background Alcohol abuse causes severe damage to the brain neurons. Studies have
reported the neuroprotective effects of curcumin against alcohol-induced …

Methylphenidate (MPH) is a central stimulant, prescribed for the treatment of attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The long-term behavioral consequences of MPH treatment are …

The endocannabinoid and opioid systems are two interplaying neurotransmitter systems that
modulate drug abuse, anxiety, pain, cognition, neurogenesis and immune activity. Although …