As more megacities emerge owing to urbanization and industrialization, the subway has
become the main public transportation mode worldwide, providing punctuality and …

The urban rail transit in China has been booming, and improving the comfort of the riding
environment is critical to ensuring its long-term development. However, few studies have …

Natural ventilation, which is a common method used in tropical climate countries, can
provide a high rate of airflow to maintain good indoor air quality and thermal comfort …

The intensive development of the metro system has enabled the building of underground
infrastructure that facilitates pedestrian movement from below ground to the surface, and …

With the increase in Beijing's metro mileage and passenger numbers, it is becoming
especially necessary to investigate the indoor environment and passenger comfort of metro …

Subway systems are extensively used due to their safety and convenience. Scientific and
reasonable air distribution is necessary for creating a comfortable environment on the …

The metro is an indispensable transportation system in big cities and the primary commuting
method for city residents. Ventilation primarily controls metro environmental health. The …

Pedestrian flow through narrow exits is one the most important features of crowd dynamics
and evacuation. This is a particularly important aspect of pedestrian simulation models in …

In the hot summer and warm winter zone of China, the metro thermal environments and
passengers' thermal comfort were rarely examined, influencing factors such as commuter …

As urbanization and societal needs grow, the demand for inclusive, efficient, and
sustainable underground public transportation has increased, necessitating a greater focus …