Sombor index and their types are introduced pertaining to Euclidean geometry. In graph-
theoretical terminology, it is the sum of all pairs of adjacent vertices di 2+ dj 2 given di is the …

Euclidean geometry is utilized to establish the Sombor graph parameter and its invariants. It
is sum of all adjacent vertices in graph theory d ϒ 2+ d Γ 2 where d ϒ is the degree of the …

Regarding Euclidean geometry, introduced the Sombor index and its various types. In graph
theory, it is the sum of all pairs of neighbouring vertices. New varieties of Sombor indices are …

Shannon entropy, also known as information entropy or entropy, measures the uncertainty
or randomness of probability distribution. Entropy is measured in bits, quantifying the …

This article explores a practical applications of chemical graph theory in the field of physical
chemistry. Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematics that uses mathematical …

Anthracyclines exert cytotoxic effects on cancer cells through genotoxicity, inducing damage
to their genetic material and impeding their reproductive capacity. The compound possesses …

Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. It
has a zinc blende crystal structure, which is a type of cubic lattice structure. This lattice is …

Shannon entropy, also known as information entropy or entropy, measures the uncertainty
or randomness of probability distribution. Entropy is measured in bits, quantifying the …