Passenger detection and occupancy estimation are vital tasks in many fields. The existing
literature emphasises that the increasing demand for such systems will continue to grow …

Public transportation is expensive to operate and maintain and is often unsatisfactory. The
attractiveness of public transportation can be enhanced by making it more seamless, which …

Smart cities provide critical infrastructure for a network of sensors, cameras, cables, wireless
devices, and data centres that allow city authorities to deliver essential services more quickly …

In an increasingly fast-paced world, emerging mobility demands must be met by competitive
services that are in line with the principles of sustainable transportation concepts. It is not …

Online public transit ridership information is helpful to enhance the service quality of urban
public transportation and the travel experiences of passengers. Passive WiFi sensing …

Bus transportation is important for public users and bus waiting is important in time and
schedule management. Today, bus transportation schedules are crucial, especially in …

There are several broiler breeders in Indonesia, but an essential part of its maintenance is
paying attention to the chicken coop's temperature and humidity. This is still a shortage and …

Resource and time management is very crucial in everyday living. To avoid economic loss,
non-renewable resources, such as fuel, must be managed effectively. This problem must be …

Since respiration rate is a crucial indicator of the health state, respiration monitoring for a
long duration is critical for assessing the physical health of in-vehicle passengers, especially …

The automated detection of individuals within vehicles, with minimal to no human
intervention, hold multifaceted implications in contemporary contexts. These applications …