CTCF and cohesin in genome folding and transcriptional gene regulation

M Merkenschlager, EP Nora - Annual review of genomics and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Genome function, replication, integrity, and propagation rely on the dynamic structural
organization of chromosomes during the cell cycle. Genome folding in interphase provides …

The 3D genome in transcriptional regulation and pluripotency

DU Gorkin, D Leung, B Ren - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
It can be convenient to think of the genome as simply a string of nucleotides, the linear order
of which encodes an organism's genetic blueprint. However, the genome does not exist as a …

[HTML][HTML] CTCF binding polarity determines chromatin looping

E de Wit, ESM Vos, SJB Holwerda, C Valdes-Quezada… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is an architectural protein involved in the three-dimensional
(3D) organization of chromatin. In this study, we assayed the 3D genomic contact profiles of …

Enhancer evolution across 20 mammalian species

D Villar, C Berthelot, S Aldridge, TF Rayner, M Lukk… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The mammalian radiation has corresponded with rapid changes in noncoding regions of the
genome, but we lack a comprehensive understanding of regulatory evolution in mammals …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative Hi-C reveals that CTCF underlies evolution of chromosomal domain architecture

MV Rudan, C Barrington, S Henderson, C Ernst… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Topological domains are key architectural building blocks of chromosomes, but their
functional importance and evolutionary dynamics are not well defined. We performed …

WAPL maintains a cohesin loading cycle to preserve cell-type-specific distal gene regulation

NQ Liu, M Maresca, T van den Brand, L Braccioli… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The cohesin complex has an essential role in maintaining genome organization. However,
its role in gene regulation remains largely unresolved. Here we report that the cohesin …

CTCF-mediated enhancer-promoter interaction is a critical regulator of cell-to-cell variation of gene expression

G Ren, W Jin, K Cui, J Rodrigez, G Hu, Z Zhang… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Recent studies indicate that even a homogeneous population of cells display heterogeneity
in gene expression and response to environmental stimuli. Although promoter structure …

A systematic comparison reveals substantial differences in chromosomal versus episomal encoding of enhancer activity

F Inoue, M Kircher, B Martin, GM Cooper… - Genome …, 2017 - genome.cshlp.org
Candidate enhancers can be identified on the basis of chromatin modifications, the binding
of chromatin modifiers and transcription factors and cofactors, or chromatin accessibility …

CTCF mediates chromatin looping via N-terminal domain-dependent cohesin retention

EM Pugacheva, N Kubo, D Loukinov… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The DNA-binding protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and the cohesin complex function
together to shape chromatin architecture in mammalian cells, but the molecular details of …

Structural features of transcription factors associating with nucleosome binding

MF Garcia, CD Moore, KN Schulz, O Alberto… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Fate-changing transcription factors (TFs) scan chromatin to initiate new genetic programs
during cell differentiation and reprogramming. Yet the protein structure domains that allow …