Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

Motor cortical representation can be probed non-invasively using a transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) technique known as motor mapping. The mapping technique can …

负性人际交往经历和负性社会事件是抑郁症的重要诱导因素, 而社会功能受损是抑郁症患者的
重要特征之一, 患者通常表现出对社会疼痛的情绪失调. 为了提高抑郁症患者在负性社交情境中 …

Objective Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a common electrophysiological assessment
used in clinical trials in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). This scoping review …

Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (AiTBS) has attracted much attention in the
past few years as a new form of brain stimulation paradigm. However, it is unclear the …

Single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and, very recently, lumbar stimulation
(LS) have been used to measure cortico-spinal excitability from various interventions using …

Stroke affects millions of people worldwide each year, and stroke survivors are often left with
motor deficits. Current therapies to improve these functional deficits are limited, making it a …

The spatial accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may be as small as a few
millimeters. Despite such great potential, navigated TMS (nTMS) mapping is still underused …

Objectives As a potential treatment for epilepsy, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve
stimulation (taVNS) has yielded inconsistent results. Combining transcranial magnetic …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) is
increasingly being investigated as a means of alleviating chronic pain. However, rTMS …