Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis (Xpm) and X. cassavae (Xc) are two bacterial
pathogens attacking cassava. Cassava bacterial blight (CBB) is a systemic disease caused …

Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is an important productivity
limiting factor for rice growers gobally. Being a systemic pathogen, Xoo colonises in the …

Chlamydia bacteria are obligate intracellular organisms with a phylum-defining biphasic
developmental cycle that is intrinsically linked to its ability to cause disease. The progression …

Rice bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a major rice
disease. In Taiwan, the tropical indica type of Oryza sativa originally grown in this area is mix …

Summary Transcription Activator‐Like effectors (TALes) represent the largest family of type
III effectors among pathogenic bacteria and play a critical role in the process of infection …

Transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors encoded by tal genes were recognized as a key
virulence strategy used by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) to cause bacterial leaf …

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) causes bacterial leaf streak in rice. To promote
disease development, bacteria deliver effectors such as transcription activator-like (TAL) …

Xanthomonas bacteria secrete transcription activator-like effector (TALE) proteins into host
cells to activate plant disease susceptibility genes to cause disease, and the process is …

Many plant-pathogenic xanthomonads use a type III secretion system to translocate
Transcription Activator-Like (TAL) effectors into eukaryotic host cells where they act as …

The present study aimed to evaluate transcriptional activator-like effector (TALE) genes in 86
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola strains collected from 8 rice-growing regions in Yunnan …