Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties that
are targets of great interest for industrial and commercial applications. Notwithstanding …

We summarized the findings of in vivo toxicity studies of single-walled carbon nanotubes
(SWCNTs) in laboratory animals. The large majority addressed the pulmonary toxicity of …

Subtle changes in the structure of nanoparticles influence their surface tension and
corresponding interaction with cells and proteins. Here, the interaction of the single wall …

Background Biological effects of tailor-made multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
without functionalization were investigated in vivo in a two-year carcinogenicity study. In the …

Cancer is the primary cause of human mortality in most countries. This tendency has
increased as various medical therapeutics have advanced, which suggests that we cannot …

Helmut Sies established the concept of oxidative stress in 1985. However, it took some time
to introduce this concept into pathology, where investigators count on formalin‐fixed paraffin …

In an evaluation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for the IARC Monograph 111, the Mechanisms
Subgroup was tasked with assessing the strength of evidence on the potential …

Abstract The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified one type of multi-
walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as possibly carcinogenic to humans. However, the …

The development of products containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a major achievement
of nanotechnology, although concerns regarding risk of toxic effects linger if the hazards …

Here we describe the development of an Integrated Approach to Testing and Assessment
(IATA) to support the grouping of different types (nanoforms; NFs) of High Aspect Ratio …