The ionosphere is the Earth's upper atmosphere with sufficiently charged particles that
influence the electromagnetic wave propagation, thereby impeding spaceborne synthetic …

The performance of spaceborne synthetic aperture radars (SARs) is affected by the Earth's
ionosphere. In particular, the ionospheric turbulence causes phase perturbations of the SAR …

Turbulent fluctuations of the electron number density in the Earth's ionosphere may hamper
the performance of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Previously, we have …

In the problems of transionospheric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, autofocus, and
ionospheric tomography, the Earth's ionosphere is often represented by a phase screen. A …

The dispersion characteristics of the background ionosphere and the random fluctuations of
the ionospheric irregularities are an important source of phase error that seriously damages …

Distinguishing between the instantaneous and delayed scatterers in synthetic aperture radar
(SAR) images is important for target identification and characterization. To perform this task …