Privacy and ethical considerations limit access to large-scale clinical datasets, particularly
clinical text data, which contain extensive and diverse information and serve as the …

This study systematically reviewed the application of large language models (LLMs) in
medicine, analyzing 550 selected studies from a vast literature search. LLMs like ChatGPT …

The study aimed to evaluate the performance of two Large Language Models (LLMs):
ChatGPT (based on GPT-3.5) and GPT-4 with two temperature parameter values, on the …

Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of four large language models (LLMs)(Claude,
Bard, ChatGPT4, and New Bing) that have large user bases and significant social attention …

Background: ChatGPT is a well-known large language model–based chatbot. It could be
used in the medical field in many aspects. However, some physicians are still unfamiliar with …

The past decade has been transformative for mental health research and practice. The
ability to harness large repositories of data, whether from electronic health records (EHR) …

Aim This study aimed to evaluate and compare the validity and reliability of responses
provided by GPT‐3.5, Google Bard, and Bing to frequently asked questions (FAQs) in the …

The increasing volume of research submissions to academic journals poses a significant
challenge for traditional peer-review processes. To address this issue, this study explores …

Introduction: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence platform available to patients seeking
medical advice. Traditionally, urology patients consulted official provider-created materials …

Purpose Chatbots, which are based on large language models, are increasingly being used
in public health. However, the effectiveness of chatbot responses has been debated, and …