Understanding planet formation using microgravity experiments

G Wurm, J Teiser - Nature Reviews Physics, 2021 - nature.com
In 2018, images were released of a planet being formed around the star PDS 70, offering a
tantalizing glimpse into how planets come into being. However, many questions remain …

Contacts of water ice in protoplanetary disks—laboratory experiments

G Musiolik, G Wurm - The Astrophysical Journal, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Water ice is abundant in protoplanetary disks. Its sticking properties are therefore important
during phases of collisional growth. In this work, we study the sticking and rolling of 1.1 mm …

Structured distributions of gas and solids in protoplanetary disks

J Bae, A Isella, Z Zhu, R Martin, S Okuzumi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent spatially-resolved observations of protoplanetary disks revealed a plethora of
substructures, including concentric rings and gaps, inner cavities, misalignments, spiral …

Sticking properties of silicates in planetesimal formation revisited

T Steinpilz, J Teiser, G Wurm - The Astrophysical Journal, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
In the past, laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations showed a mismatch in the
derived sticking properties of silicates in the context of planetesimal formation. It has been …

Distribution of solids in the rings of the HD 163296 disk: a multiwavelength study

G Guidi, A Isella, L Testi, CJ Chandler, HB Liu… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
Context. Observations at millimeter wavelengths of bright protoplanetary disks have shown
the ubiquitous presence of structures such as rings and spirals in the continuum emission …

Gravitational Instability, Spiral Substructure, and Modest Grain Growth in a Typical Protostellar Disk: Modeling Multiwavelength Dust Continuum Observations of …

W Xu, S Ohashi, Y Aso, HB Liu - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Embedded class 0/I protostellar disks represent the initial condition for planet formation. This
calls for a better understanding of their bulk properties and the dust grains within them. We …

Growing and trapping pebbles with fragile collisions of particles in protoplanetary disks

P Pinilla, CT Lenz, SM Stammler - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021 - aanda.org
Recent laboratory experiments indicate that destructive collisions of icy dust particles occur
with much lower velocities than previously thought. These fragmentation velocities play a …

Thermal conductivity of lunar regolith simulant JSC-1A under vacuum

N Sakatani, K Ogawa, M Arakawa, S Tanaka - Icarus, 2018 - Elsevier
Many air-less planetary bodies, including the Moon, asteroids, and comets, are covered by
regolith. The thermal conductivity of the regolith is an essential parameter controlling the …

A first assessment of the strength of cometary particles collected in-situ by the COSIMA instrument onboard ROSETTA

K Hornung, S Merouane, M Hilchenbach… - Planetary and Space …, 2016 - Elsevier
Soon after the arrival of the ROSETTA spacecraft at Comet 67/P Churyumov-Gerasimenko
the onboard instrument COSIMA (“Cometary Secondary Ion Mass Analyzer”) collected a …

Compaction during fragmentation and bouncing produces realistic dust grain porosities in protoplanetary discs

S Michoulier, JF Gonzalez, DJ Price - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. In protoplanetary discs, micron-sized dust grows to form millimetre-to centimetre-
sized pebbles but encounters several barriers during its evolution. Collisional fragmentation …