Background Although neutrophils have been linked to the progression of cancer, uncertainty
exists around their association with cancer outcomes, depending on the site, outcome and …

Immunosurveillance, which describes the immunologically mediated elimination of
transformed cells, has been widely accepted in the context of bladder cancer for many …

In cancer patients, a high pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated
with poorer survival outcomes. Significant variation in the magnitude of this association has …

In 2018, 550,000 people were diagnosed with bladder cancer (BC), of which nearly 200,000
people died. Moreover, men are 4 times more likely than women to be diagnosed with BC …

Ageing is correlated with elevated bladder cancer incidence, morbidity and mortality.
Advanced age is also associated with elevated markers of chronic inflammation and …

Background: Immune profiles have been associated with bladder cancer outcomes and may
have clinical applications for prognosis. However, associations of detailed immune cell …

Purpose The immuno-nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis in many cancers.
Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score is a new parameter that reflects the immuno …

Bladder cancer (BC) can be divided into two subgroups depending on invasion of the
muscular layer: non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder …

Background Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been studied as a biomarker for
cancer prognosis, predicting survival in many tumors. The aim of this umbrella review was to …

Background Basophils, eosinophils and monocytes may be involved in BCG-induced
immune responses and be associated with outcomes of bladder cancer patients receiving …