Vascular Malformations belong to the spectrum of orphan diseases and can involve all
segments of the vascular tree: arteries, capillaries, and veins, and similarly the lymphatic …

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is increasingly being used in children. One of the
most common referrals for CEUS performance is characterization of indeterminate focal liver …

Vascular anomalies encompass a spectrum of tumors and malformations that can cause
significant morbidity and mortality in children and adults. Use of the International Society for …

The pleural space is a “potential” anatomical space which is formed of two layers: visceral
and parietal. It normally contains a trace of fluid (∼ 10 mL in each hemithorax). Diseases of …

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) use is increasing worldwide, including in the United
States, for multiple applications in patients of all ages. CEUS is most performed for focal liver …

Intracavitary contrast-enhanced ultrasound is widely accepted as a highly informative, safe,
and easily reproducible technique for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of different …

Interventional radiology (IR) is a valuable resource when caring for pediatric solid tumor
patients. As minimally invasive, image‐guided procedures become more relied upon to …

Image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy (PNB) is an important and increasingly utilized
method of minimally invasive tissue sampling for a broad variety of disease processes …

Purpose To determine whether percutaneous core needle biopsy (PCNB) is adequate for
the diagnosis and full molecular characterization of newly diagnosed neuroblastoma …

Primary percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy tube placements are
fundamental procedures performed in pediatric interventional radiology, with both antegrade …