The essential elements of Alzheimer's disease

P Lei, S Ayton, AI Bush - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) directed against the prominent amyloid plaque
neuropathology are yet to be proved effective despite many phase 3 clinical trials. There are …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond activation: characterizing microglial functional phenotypes

J Lier, WJ Streit, I Bechmann - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Classically, the following three morphological states of microglia have been defined:
ramified, amoeboid and phagocytic. While ramified cells were long regarded as “resting” …

Ferroptosis as a mechanism of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease

M Jakaria, AA Belaidi, AI Bush… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, with complex
pathophysiology that is not fully understood. While β‐amyloid plaque and neurofibrillary …

[HTML][HTML] Alzheimer's disease: Insights and new prospects in disease pathophysiology, biomarkers and disease-modifying drugs

AR Monteiro, DJ Barbosa, F Remião, R Silva - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases that
affect millions of people worldwide, with both prevalence and incidence increasing with age …

Iron and Alzheimer's disease: from pathogenesis to therapeutic implications

JL Liu, YG Fan, ZS Yang, ZY Wang… - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
As people age, iron deposits in different areas of the brain may impair normal cognitive
function and behavior. Abnormal iron metabolism generates hydroxyl radicals through the …

Iron loading is a prominent feature of activated microglia in Alzheimer's disease patients

B Kenkhuis, A Somarakis, L de Haan… - Acta neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Brain iron accumulation has been found to accelerate disease progression in amyloid-β (Aβ)
positive Alzheimer patients, though the mechanism is still unknown. Microglia have been …

Cerebral iron deposition in neurodegeneration

P Dusek, T Hofer, J Alexander, PM Roos, JO Aaseth - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Disruption of cerebral iron regulation appears to have a role in aging and in the
pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders. Possible unfavorable impacts of iron …

Iron metabolism, ferroptosis, and the links with Alzheimer's disease

N Yan, JJ Zhang - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Iron is an essential transition metal for numerous biologic processes in mammals. Iron
metabolism is regulated via several coordination mechanisms including absorption …

Oxytosis/ferroptosis—(Re-) emerging roles for oxidative stress-dependent non-apoptotic cell death in diseases of the central nervous system

J Lewerenz, G Ates, A Methner, M Conrad… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Although nerve cell death is the hallmark of many neurological diseases, the processes
underlying this death are still poorly defined. However, there is a general consensus that …

Regional brain iron associated with deterioration in Alzheimer's disease: A large cohort study and theoretical significance

S Ayton, S Portbury, P Kalinowski… - Alzheimer's & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective This paper is a proposal for an update of the iron hypothesis of Alzheimer's
disease (AD), based on large‐scale emerging evidence. Background Iron featured …