The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has emerged as one of the most captivating swarm
intelligence methods, drawing inspiration from the hunting behavior of wolf packs. GWO's …

Digital twin (DT) technology has been used in a wide range of applications, including
electric vehicles. The DT platform provides a virtual representation or advanced simulation …

This paper presents a new metaheuristic algorithm by enhancing one of the recently
proposed optimizers named Aquila optimizer (AO). The enhanced AO (enAO) algorithm is …

Mandelbrot set and Julia set are two very important investigations in complex dynamics, and
represented the collection of all complex numbers C based on the function fcz= z 2+ c …

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are popular subsets of robots that come in various
shapes and sizes. The group's use in the industry ranges from applications for carrying …

This study will solve the classical vehicle routing problem, the goal is to generate k trips with
the shortest distance for h customers with predetermined locations and needs.. The …

The world's oldest and most active profession is agriculture. There is an urgent need for
society as a whole to think creatively and discover new effective answers to farming, utilizing …

Prediction, separation, and improvement of beam (Hb), diffuse (Hd), and global solar
radiation (H) using an efficient Gumbel probabilistic model (GP) and hybridization of GP with …

The regulation process of gas distribution systems for atmosphere packaging has the
characteristics of being nonlinear time varying and having hysteric delay. When the …

Academic studies on the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) have focused on a linear
mathematical model which lacks protective features. A more accurate model of the AVR …