Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) play an important role in the multifaceted management of
neck and back pain. Corticosteroid preparations used in ESIs may be considered …

Spine disease is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases, especially in an aging
society. An epidural steroid injection (ESI) is a highly effective treatment that can be used to …

Background: The suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a common
complication associated with epidural steroid injections (ESIs). However, the effect of …

Objectives Compare the effectiveness of catheter-directed cervical interlaminar epidural
steroid injection (C-CIESI) with triamcinolone to cervical transforaminal steroid injection …

Background Physician decision‐making surrounding choices for large joint and bursa
injections is poorly defined, yet influences patient safety and treatment effectiveness …

Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of catheter-
directed cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injection with triamcinolone compared with …

Abstract Purpose of Review Epidural steroid injections are an accepted treatment for low
back pain and radicular symptoms. While epidural steroid injections are routinely performed …

Background Low-dose lidocaine is a common diluent for analgesia following cervical
interlaminar epidural steroid injection (CIESI). Concerns with this practice exist. A single-arm …

The recognition of pain and the treatments used for it are vital for all practitioners. Many
types of pain can be treated in a locoregional fashion, which has significant implications not …

Objective Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) mediated back pain has proven therapeutic benefit from
fluoroscopically guided SIJ corticosteroid injections. We examined corticosteroid dose and …