Genomic integrity and the ageing brain

H Chow, K Herrup - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
DNA damage is correlated with and may drive the ageing process. Neurons in the brain are
postmitotic and are excluded from many forms of DNA repair; therefore, neurons are …

Cytochrome P450 expression and regulation in the brain

W Kuban, WA Daniel - Drug Metabolism Reviews, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The regulation of brain cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) is different compared with
respective hepatic enzymes. This may result from anatomical bases and physiological …

[HTML][HTML] The complex mechanisms by which neurons die following DNA damage in neurodegenerative diseases

S Shadfar, M Brocardo, JD Atkin - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Human cells are exposed to numerous exogenous and endogenous insults every day.
Unlike other molecules, DNA cannot be replaced by resynthesis, hence damage to DNA can …

The DNA damage response in neurons: die by apoptosis or survive in a senescence-like state?

E Fielder, T Von Zglinicki, D Jurk - Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2017 - content.iospress.com
Neurons are exposed to high levels of DNA damage from both physiological and
pathological sources. Neurons are post-mitotic and their loss cannot be easily recovered …

[HTML][HTML] Failure of DNA double-strand break repair by tau mediates Alzheimer's disease pathology in vitro

M Asada-Utsugi, K Uemura, T Ayaki… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
DNA double-strand break (DSB) is the most severe form of DNA damage and accumulates
with age, in which cytoskeletal proteins are polymerized to repair DSB in dividing cells …

Emerging roles of the neuronal nucleolus

M Hetman, M Pietrzak - Trends in neurosciences, 2012 - cell.com
Although, the nucleolus has been observed for almost 200 years in neurons, studies that
directly address the neuronal roles of this subnuclear structure have appeared only recently …

Expansion and cell-cycle arrest: common denominators of cellular senescence

M Ogrodnik, H Salmonowicz, D Jurk… - Trends in biochemical …, 2019 - cell.com
Cellular senescence is a major driver of age-related diseases, and senotherapies are being
tested in clinical trials. Despite its popularity, cellular senescence is weakly defined and is …

[HTML][HTML] Radiation-induced neuropathies in head and neck cancer: prevention and treatment modalities

P Azzam, M Mroueh, M Francis… - …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common human malignancy with a global
incidence of 650,000 cases per year. Radiotherapy (RT) is commonly used as an effective …

[HTML][HTML] Topoisomerase I inhibition and peripheral nerve injury induce DNA breaks and ATF3-associated axon regeneration in sensory neurons

YC Cheng, A Snavely, LB Barrett, X Zhang, C Herman… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Although axonal damage induces rapid changes in gene expression in primary sensory
neurons, it remains unclear how this process is initiated. The transcription factor ATF3, one …

[HTML][HTML] Activation of G protein coupled estrogen receptor prevents chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis by inhibiting the DNA damage in crypt cell in an …

G Chen, H Zeng, X Li, J Liu, Z Li, R Xu, Y Ma… - Cell death & …, 2021 - nature.com
Chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis (CIM) is a common adverse reaction to
antineoplastic treatment with few appropriate, specific interventions. We aimed to identify the …