Amyloid beta: structure, biology and structure-based therapeutic development

G Chen, T Xu, Y Yan, Y Zhou, Y Jiang… - Acta pharmacologica …, 2017 - nature.com
Amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) is produced through the proteolytic processing of a
transmembrane protein, amyloid precursor protein (APP), by β-and γ-secretases. Aβ …

Alzheimer disease: epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, risk factors and biomarkers

C Reitz, R Mayeux - Biochemical pharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
The global prevalence of dementia is as high as 24 million, and has been predicted to
quadruple by the year 2050. In the US alone, Alzheimer disease (AD)–the most frequent …

Extensive summary of the important roles of indole propionic acid, a gut microbial metabolite in host health and disease

H Jiang, C Chen, J Gao - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Increasing evidence suggests that metabolites produced by the gut microbiota play a crucial
role in host–microbe interactions. Dietary tryptophan ingested by the host enters the gut …

Amyloid β-Peptide (1–42)-Induced Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer Disease: Importance in Disease Pathogenesis and Progression

DA Butterfield, AM Swomley… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2013 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Alzheimer disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease. AD is
characterized by progressive cognitive impairment. One of the main histopathological …

Structural conversion of neurotoxic amyloid-β1–42 oligomers to fibrils

M Ahmed, J Davis, D Aucoin, T Sato, S Ahuja… - Nature structural & …, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract The amyloid-β1–42 (Aβ42) peptide rapidly aggregates to form oligomers, protofibils
and fibrils en route to the deposition of amyloid plaques associated with Alzheimer's …

PROTOFIBRILS, PORES, FIBRILS, AND NEURODEGENERATION: Separating the Responsible Protein Aggregates from The Innocent Bystanders

B Caughey, PT Lansbury Jr - Annual review of neuroscience, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's and the
transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (prion diseases), are characterized at autopsy …

The'Arctic'APP mutation (E693G) causes Alzheimer's disease by enhanced Aβ protofibril formation

C Nilsberth, A Westlind-Danielsson, CB Eckman… - Nature …, 2001 - nature.com
Several pathogenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) mutations have been described, all of which
cause increased amyloid β-protein (Aβ) levels. Here we present studies of a pathogenic …

Multimodal techniques for diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's disease

RJ Perrin, AM Fagan, DM Holtzman - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease affects millions of people around the world. Currently, there are no
treatments that prevent or slow the disease. Like other neurodegenerative diseases …

Inverse relation between in vivo amyloid imaging load and cerebrospinal fluid Aβ42 in humans

AM Fagan, MA Mintun, RH Mach, SY Lee… - Annals of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Amyloid‐β42 (Aβ42) appears central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis
and is a major component of amyloid plaques. Mean cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42 is …

Metal-protein attenuation with iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol) targeting Aβ amyloid deposition and toxicity in Alzheimer disease: a pilot phase 2 clinical trial

CW Ritchie, AI Bush, A Mackinnon… - Archives of …, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
Background Alzheimer disease (AD) may be caused by the toxic accumulation of β-amyloid
(Aβ). Objective To test this theory, we developed a clinical intervention using clioquinol, a …