Irisin-based interventions have gained attention for their potential to modulate the adenosine
monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway in various diseases …

Background With increasing global life expectancy, the number of major surgeries
performed on aged adults invariably increases. This study aimed to examine the …

Aim To investigate the association of sarcopenia with cardiovascular disease (CVD)
incidence in people with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods A prospective cohort study …

Background With emerging basic research evidence suggesting that fibroblast growth factor
(FGF) 21 is a catabolic molecule on muscle metabolism, we aimed to analyze the serum …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the fifth leading cause of death in older adults, and treatment
options are severely lacking. Recent findings demonstrate a strong relationship between …

Aim Serum fibroblast growth factor (FGF)‐19 and FGF‐21 levels have been reported to be
associated with muscle hemostasis. This study aims to explore the relationship between the …

Background Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) plays an important role in the growth and
metabolism of skeletal muscle cells. This study aims to systemically review the evidence …

Purpose There remains a lack of a machine learning (ML) model incorporating body
composition to assess the risk of bone mineral density (BMD) decreases in type 2 diabetes …

Introduction There are conflicting results on the association between type 2 diabetes and
chronic low back pain (CLBP). Therefore, the goal was to investigate the relationship …

In response to diabetes mellitus, skeletal muscle is negatively affected, as is evident by
reduced contractile force production, increased muscle fatigability, and increased levels of …