Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has transformed ocular vascular
imaging, revealing microvascular changes linked to various systemic diseases. This review …

It is well established that the retina provides insights beyond the eye. Through observation of
retinal microvascular changes, studies have shown that the retina contains information …

Background: Lupus retinopathy, an ocular manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE), is the major pathology attributed to retinal vasculopathy. Our study is to analyze the …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been proven to play critical roles in diabetic
retinopathy (DR). This study investigated whether the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern,
emphasizing the necessity of early detection to facilitate prompt clinical intervention …

Background/Aims: Vascular factors are involved in the development of glaucoma, including
diseases such as hypercholesterolemia (HC), systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), and …

Background Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients may experience retinal
microvascular changes. However, current diagnostic methods for PMN are not accurate in …

РЕФЕРАТ При хронической форме центральной серозной хориоретинопатии (ЦСХ)
встречается такое осложнение, как развитие неоваскулярной мембраны, что требует …

Background and Objectives: It is well known that alterations in microvascular structure and
function contribute to the development of ocular, renal, and cardiovascular diseases …

Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and the retinal
microcirculation is a reflection of the systemic microcirculation. Is the retinal microcirculation …