The lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) in humans and other primates is critical for immediate,
goal-directed behaviour and working memory, which are classically considered distinct from …

The application of data-driven deep learning to identify sex differences in developing brain
structures of pre-adolescents has heretofore not been accomplished. Here, the approach …

Pattern separation and completion are fundamental hippocampal computations supporting
memory encoding and retrieval. However, despite extensive exploration of these processes …

Background Postoperative delirium (POD) is prevalent in craniotomy patients and is
associated with high mortality. Sleep disturbances are receiving increasing attention from …

Computational modeling has contributed to hippocampal research in a wide variety of ways
and through a large diversity of approaches, reflecting the many advanced cognitive roles of …

Memory storage and retrieval are context-sensitive in both humans and animals; memories
are more accurately retrieved in the context where they were acquired, and similar stimuli …

Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is the main symptom of obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome (OSAS) and causes neural damage and cognitive deficits via neuroinflammation …

All drug trials completed to date have fallen short of meeting the clinical endpoint of
significantly slowing cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. In this study, we …

Episodic memory is often illustrated with the madeleine de Proust excerpt as the ability to re-
experience a situation from the past following the perception of a stimulus. This simplistic …

Described is a system for competency assessment of an autonomous system. The system
extracts semantic concepts representing a situation. Actions taken by the autonomous …