This paper analyzes the effect of the Russia–Ukraine conflict on the crude oil market and the
chain effect of the stock market in importing and exporting countries. We apply a multi-fractal …

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated nearly every sector of the global economy. The
research seeks to examine the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on economy and its …

This paper provides an overview of the commodities market, considering three relevant
attributes: predictability, similarity, and efficiency. We examine the monthly spot and futures …

The literature lacks thorough and adequate evidence of the efficiency and herding behavior
of clean and renewable energy markets. Therefore, the key objective of this paper is to …

Private charging pile sharing (PCPS) is developing as a viable solution to the electric
vehicle charging dilemma. However, few studies analyse the impact of the privacy paradox …

Efficiency in stock markets is essential for economic stability and growth. This study
investigates the efficiency and herding behavior of the stock markets from the top economies …

Purpose This study investigates the impacts of the Russia–Ukraine conflict on the cross-
correlation between agricultural commodity prices and crude oil prices …

Existing studies on commodity market risk spillovers recognize the pivotal role of geopolitical
risk (GPR), but scarcely address how it drives tail risk spillover networks. This study adopts …

The agricultural futures market plays an extremely important role in price discovery, hedging
risks, integrating agricultural markets and promoting agricultural economic growth. China is …

This study examines persistence behavior of the Indian Stock Market during financial crises
over the past decade (2012–2022). The investigation period encompasses significant …