Ethnopharmacological relevance Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common worldwide public
health problem. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) achieved some results to some extent …

Plant-derived polyphenols with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory characteristics appear
to provide a variety of oral health benefits. Thus, the aim of the present study was to review …

Aims Bone erosion induced by enhanced osteoclast formation is a debilitating pathological
phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Recent finding has revealed that ferulic acid is …

Osteoporosis is characterized by an increasing osseous fragility and fracture resulting from
the low mass and deteriorated microarchitecture in the bone tissue. The hormone …

Background. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by
multijoint swelling, pain, and destruction of the synovial joints. Treatments are available but …

Angelica sinensis, commonly known as Dong Quai in Europe and America and as Dang-gui
in China, is a medicinal plant widely utilized for the prevention and treatment of …

Background The high discontinuation rate in RA patients who use LEF might be attributed to
their intolerance rather than irresponsibility. The concomitant administration of Leflunomide …

Si Zhi Wan (SZW) is a traditional Chinese decoction used for osteoporosis treatment.
Currently, the effect of SZW on ovariectomy (OVX)-induced bone loss and the underlying …

Although studies have established the role of integrins in bone homeostasis, especially in
osteoclastogenesis, and these molecules are novel and promising therapeutic drug targets …

MicroRNAs are involved in osteoclast differentiation. Although miR‐199a‐5p plays an
important role in many different systems and diseases, its function during …