The electron‐transfer process during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) often either
proceeds solely via a metal redox chemistry (adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), with …

Electrochemical splitting of water is an appealing solution for energy storage and conversion
to overcome the reliance on depleting fossil fuel reserves and prevent severe deterioration …

Manipulating the intrinsic activity of heterogeneous catalysts at the atomic level is an
effective strategy to improve the electrocatalytic performances but remains challenging …

Transition metal oxide electrocatalysts have received significant research interest toward the
advancement of environmentally acceptable electrochemical applications and systems …

Metal-based electrocatalysts with different sizes (single atoms, nanoclusters, and
nanoparticles) show different catalytic behaviors for various electrocatalytic reactions …

Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) are being pursued as economical electrocatalysts. However,
their low active‐site loading, poor interactions, and unclear catalytic mechanism call for …

Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions constitute the core process of many vital energy
storage or conversion techniques. However, the kinetic sluggishness of the oxygen redox …

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries call for high-performance bifunctional oxygen
electrocatalysts. Transition metal single-atom catalysts constitute a promising candidate …

The hydrogen energy generated by the electrocatalytic water splitting reaction has been
established as a renewable and clean energy carrier with ultra‐high energy density, which …

Compared to modern fossil‐fuel‐based refineries, the emerging electrocatalytic refinery (e‐
refinery) is a more sustainable and environmentally benign strategy to convert renewable …