Chromogenic materials have optical properties that can be changed in a persistent and
reversible manner under the action of an external stimulus. They can regulate the …

An electrochromic device (ECD) has in its center an electrolyte or ion conductor, which is in
contact with films that provide optical modulation, ion storage, and (transparent) electrical …

NiOx films were made by dc magnetron sputtering ofNi in 0. 2 at a rate of< 0.15 nrn SI. The
grain size was~ 10 um and the crystal structure was cubic. Electrochemical hydration, and …

We introduce a laminate two-layer approach to electrochromic smart windows. It
incorporates two glass panes, each having a two-layer coating, laminated by a transparent …

Electrochromic (EC) behaviours of nickel oxide (NiOx) thin films, grown by chemical process
in a nickel ammine complex solution [Ni (NH3) x2+] after electrolysis of this solution (EL–C …

Electrochromic materials are characterized by reversible but persistent changes of the
optical properties when subjected to suitable electrochemical reactions (1). Electrochromism …

Electrochromic properties of nickel-oxide films have been investigated. Films were prepared
by rf sputtering from a compressed powder NiO target in an atmosphere of an Ar-02 mixture …

Electrochromic materials are able to change their optical properties in a reversible and
persistent way under the action of a voltage pulse. This review serves to introduce the basic …

3,736,047 A 5, 1973 Gelber et al. 5,256,485 A 10, 1993 Terneu et al. 3,756,789 A 9, 1973
Alder et al. 5,260,821 A 11/1993 Chu et al. 3,892.472 A 7/1975 Giglia RE34, 469 E 12/1993 …

Electrochromic nickel oxide films were deposited by radio‐frequency magnetron sputtering
of a Ni target in gas mixtures of Ar and O2. When electrochemically cycled in 0.1 N KOH …