Cranial nerve foramina are integral exits from the confines of the skull. Despite their
significance in cranial nerve pathologies, there has been no comprehensive anatomical …

Introduction The aim of this study is to explore the anatomy of the Vidian nerve to elucidate
the appropriate surgical approach based on preoperative cone-beam computed tomography …

Objective To determine the prevalence of Vidian canal types and dehiscence of the bony
roof of the canal. Methods This study included 594 patients (391 males and 203 females; …

ABSTRACT AIM: To compare the morphometric characteristics of the foramen ovale (FO)
and foramen rotundum (FR), and their localization in the middle cranial fossa on the head …

Purpose To present the anatomical variations of vidian canal (VC) and sphenoid sinus (SS),
relative to other anatomical landmarks of skull base area, which may be helpful for safer …

Introduction The use of endoscopic sinus surgery in the field of otorhinolaryngology is due to
many reasons such as better visualization, the complex anatomy of the skull base and the …

的深径D, 圆孔中轴线与翼腭窝中轴线的夹角B, 两侧圆孔中点连线与圆孔中轴线的夹角A1,
同侧圆孔中轴线与翼腭窝中轴线的夹角A2, 同侧圆孔外口外侧和内口内侧连线与翼腭窝中轴线 …

Background: Endoscopic skull base surgery requires a thorough understanding of skull
base anatomy. Orientation to regional anatomy to avoid complications like internal carotid …

Background and purpose Few studies have investigated the vidian nerve (VN) and vidian
canal (VC) with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The present study aimed to …

Objective: The intent of this chapter is to provide a systematic reappraisal of the bony
anatomy of the orbit. The studies and the available literature on this topic are ever …