Personalized treatments are gaining momentum across all fields of medicine. Precision
medicine can be applied to neuromodulatory techniques, in which focused brain stimulation …

The combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography
(EEG) has reached technological maturity and has been an object of significant scientific …

A compelling way to disentangle the complexity of the brain is to measure the effects of
spatially and temporally synchronized systematic perturbations. In humans, this can be non …

Neuroplasticity, or activity-dependent neuronal change, is a crucial mechanism underlying
the mechanisms of effect of many therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders, one of which is …

Background Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) targeting the left dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex is effective for treatment-resistant depression, but the effects of iTBS on …

Aim Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely utilized as an effective
treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) with varying response rates. Factors …

In this study, we analyzed the status and research trends of the GABAergic system in
depression from 2004 to 2020 to provide a reference for further research. The Web of …

We currently lack a reliable method to probe cortical excitability noninvasively from the
human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). We recently found that the strength of early …

Studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation with simultaneous electroencephalography
(TMS-EEG) revealed an imbalance between cortical excitation and inhibition (E/I) in the …

Background Treating depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia is challenging.
While transcranical Dicrect Current Stimulation (tDCS) improved other core symptoms of …