Conductive biomaterials based on conductive polymers, carbon nanomaterials, or
conductive inorganic nanomaterials demonstrate great potential in wound healing and skin …

Abstract Background This Bayesian network meta-analysis investigated the available
randomized control trials (RCTs) to point out which acupuncture protocol is the most …

Purpose This prospective, randomized and single-blinded study assesses the influence of
radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) in patients with low back pain (LBP) …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current have
been widely used in clinical practice. However, a systematic review comparing their effects …

Objective To compare the immediate analgesic effect of transcutaneous nerve stimulation
(TENS) and interferential current (IFC), with different combinations of parameters, in …

Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, placing a significant
economic burden on healthcare systems. Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy …

Electrotherapy is a common therapeutic treatment used to provide pain relief. The device
delivers a mild level of current via electrodes positioned on the skin to interfere with the pain …

Background It is unknown how diaphragm training combined with electrical stimulation
affects pain, function, static stability, and balance in athletes with chronic low back pain …

Non-specific chronic low back pain is the most common self-reported kind of
musculoskeletal ache associated with substantial health and socioeconomic problem and …

Background and Objectives: Characterising the features of methodologies, clinical attributes
and intervention protocols, of studies is valuable to advise directions for research and …