Abstract The Tianwen-1 mission, marking China's inaugural venture into Mars exploration,
successfully deployed the Zhurong rover on Utopia Planitia. This review primarily focuses on …

Fungi thrive in radiation intense environments. Sequential photos document that fungus-like
Martian specimens emerge from the soil and increase in size, including those resembling …

Specialists in several branches of life sciences are trying to solve, piece by piece, the
immensely complex puzzle of the origin of life. Some parts of the puzzle seem to appear with …

Evidence from Mars of what may be algae, thrombolites, microbialites, microbial mats,
stromatolites, and ooids is summarized. Also briefly discussed is evidence of chlorophyll …

Mars has been subject to repeated waxing and waning episodes of extreme chaotic
obliquity (axial tilting) for at least four billion years. Obliquity is currently at 25.19 degrees …

The observation of tubular structures within Endurance Crater, Mars, has been reported by
Joseph et al (2021a, b) who hypothesized these may be mineralized and fossilized …

Hundreds of tubular and spiral specimens resembling terrestrial tube worms and worm
tubes were photographed in the soil and atop and protruding from “rocks” on Sols 177, 199 …

There is life on Mars as documented with 100 comparative photos. This evidence includes
pigmented/melanized fungi and lichens, fungi shedding crustose and secreting calcium …

Numerous massive black and complex araneiforms with features categorized as" trees""
rivers" and dendritic radial" spiders" and ranging from a few meters to over 300 meters in …

Many scientists believe Mars was wet and habitable in the ancient past but have disagreed if
the Red Planet is still habitable. In May of 2020, the scientific community was stunned by the …