Complex paths around the sign problem

A Alexandru, G Başar, PF Bedaque… - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2022 - APS
The Monte Carlo evaluation of path integrals is one of a few general purpose methods to
approach strongly coupled systems. It is used in all branches of physics, from QCD and …

Nuclear matrix elements from lattice QCD for electroweak and beyond-Standard-Model processes

Z Davoudi, W Detmold, P Shanahan, K Orginos… - Physics Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, numerical solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) using the
technique of lattice QCD have developed to a point where they are beginning to connect …

Complex Langevin and other approaches to the sign problem in quantum many-body physics

CE Berger, L Rammelmüller, AC Loheac, F Ehmann… - Physics Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
We review the theory and applications of complex stochastic quantization to the quantum
many-body problem. Along the way, we present a brief overview of a number of ideas that …

Variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice QCD

S Amarasinghe, R Baghdadi, Z Davoudi, W Detmold… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
The low-energy spectrum and scattering of two-nucleon systems are studied with lattice
quantum chromodynamics using a variational approach. A wide range of interpolating …

Path integral contour deformations for observables in gauge theory

W Detmold, G Kanwar, H Lamm, ML Wagman… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
Path integral contour deformations have been shown to mitigate sign and signal-to-noise
problems associated with phase fluctuations in lattice field theories. We define a family of …

Backpropagating Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm for fast Lefschetz thimble calculations

G Fujisawa, J Nishimura, K Sakai… - Journal of High Energy …, 2022 - Springer
A bstract The Picard-Lefschetz theory has been attracting much attention as a tool to
evaluate a multi-variable integral with a complex weight, which appears in various important …

Mitigating the Hubbard sign problem with complex-valued neural networks

M Rodekamp, E Berkowitz, C Gäntgen, S Krieg, T Luu… - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
Monte Carlo simulations away from half filling suffer from a sign problem that can be
reduced by deforming the contour of integration. Such a transformation, which induces a …

Strategies for quantum-optimized construction of interpolating operators in classical simulations of lattice quantum field theories

A Avkhadiev, PE Shanahan, RD Young - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
It has recently been argued that noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers may be used
to optimize interpolating operator constructions for lattice quantum field theory (LQFT) …

Fermionic sign problem minimization by constant path integral contour shifts

C Gäntgen, E Berkowitz, T Luu, J Ostmeyer… - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
The path integral formulation of quantum mechanical problems including fermions is often
affected by a severe numerical sign problem. We show how such a sign problem can be …

Real-time lattice gauge theory actions: Unitarity, convergence, and path integral contour deformations

G Kanwar, ML Wagman - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
The Wilson action for Euclidean lattice gauge theory defines a positive-definite transfer
matrix that corresponds to a unitary lattice gauge theory time-evolution operator if …