Experiments with computer processors must account for the inherent variability in
executions. Prior work has shown that real systems exhibit variability, and random effects …

The formal modeling and verification of aircraft takeoff is a challenge because it is a complex
safety-critical operation. The task of aircraft takeoff is distributed amongst various computer …

Classical cryptography is based on the computational difficulty to compute the secret key
using the current computing systems. Depending only on the difficulty of computational …

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the secure ways of distributing the keys among
entities involved in communication. BB84 is the first protocol for QKD in year 1984. In this …

Quantum key distribution is considered as one of the safe ways of distributing keys among
the frames employed in communication. In 1984, BB84 appeared first as a protocol for QKD …

In this paper the experimental and the numerical study of an optical key distribution quantum
cryptography using BB84 protocol has been achieved. We create secret quantum key and …

Probabilistic model checking is a widely used formal verification technique to automatically
verify qualitative and quantitative properties for probabilistic models. However, capturing …

ABSTRACT Quantum Cryptography or Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) solves the key
distribution problem by allowing the exchange of a cryptographic key between two remote …

In network security goals such as confidentiality, authentication, integrity and non-
repudiation can be achieved using cryptographic techniques. Cryptographic techniques are …

Unlike classical cryptography which is based on mathematical functions, Quantum
Cryptography or Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) exploits the laws of quantum physics to …