The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key component of biological processes and
energy technologies. This Review provides a comprehensive report of soluble molecular …

Understanding food properties is paramount for enhancing features such as appearance,
taste and texture, for improving health-related factors such as minimizing the onset of …

Bacteria in biofilm formations are up to 1000 times less susceptible to antibiotics than their
planktonic counterparts. Recognition of the role of biofilms in∼ 80% of chronic infections …

Chronic, non-healing skin and soft tissue wounds are susceptible to infection, difficult to treat
clinically, and can severely reduce a patient's quality of life. A key aspect of this issue is the …

We examined the effects of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and urea (known osmolytes) on
the liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of fused in sarcoma (FUS) and three FUS-LLPS …

Hydrogels are widely used in various biomedical applications, as they cannot only serve as
materials for biofabrication but also as depots for the administration of drugs. However, the …

There has been a substantial increase in enzyme applications within the biochemical and
pharmaceutical industries, for example, as industrial biocatalysts. However, enzymes have …

Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters
the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to …

Biofilms are complex microbial communities that tend to attach to either biotic or abiotic
surface. Enclosed in a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix, the …

The rheological properties of a medium can be inferred from the Brownian motion of
colloidal tracer particles using the microrheology procedure. The tracer motion can be …