Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspective

HB Christensen, VV Nikolaev… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to
accounting researchers. Its primary objective is to discuss how the use of accounting …

Empirical goodwill research: Insights, issues, and implications for standard setting and future research

A Amel-Zadeh, M Glaum, T Sellhorn - European Accounting …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
This paper reviews the empirical literature on the determinants and decision usefulness of
goodwill reporting. We structure our discussion around five guiding questions that reflect …

Direct evidence on the informational properties of earnings in loan contracts

SD Dyreng, R Vashishtha… - Journal of Accounting …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Using a sample of firms that disclose the realizations of earnings used for determining
covenant compliance in loan contracts, we provide direct evidence on the informational …

Public environmental enforcement and private lender monitoring: Evidence from environmental covenants

S Choy, S Jiang, S Liao, E Wang - Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper examines whether and how public environmental enforcement affects private
lenders' monitoring efforts and the effectiveness of such monitoring. We capture lender …

Conservatism in debt contracting: theory and empirical evidence

F Penalva, A Wagenhofer - Accounting and Business Research, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
This paper surveys both the theoretical and the empirical archival literature on conservatism
when accounting information is used for debt contracting. The theoretical literature shows …

Standard error biases when using generated regressors in accounting research

W Chen, P Hribar, S Melessa - Journal of accounting research, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We analyze the standard error bias associated with the use of generated regressors—
independent variables generated from first‐step regressions—in accounting research …

Firm innovation and covenant tightness

Z Ma, KE Novoselov, D Stice, Y Zhang - Review of Accounting Studies, 2024 - Springer
This study explores the association between firm innovation and loan covenant strictness.
We find that lenders construct stricter contracts for firms filing more patents, consistent with …

The effect of banks' financial reporting on syndicated-loan structures

A Beatty, S Liao, HH Zhang - Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2019 - Elsevier
We explore how an accounting measure of information asymmetry between lead and
participating lenders influences syndication structures by examining whether lead lenders' …

CEO performance‐based grants' vesting provisions and debt contracts: Evidence from GAAP, Non‐GAAP and KPI metrics

TR Philip, D Sanchez… - Journal of Business …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the influence of CEOs' equity and cash grants' vesting provisions that are
based on (i) accounting performance metrics prepared under US generally accepted …

Contractual complexity in debt agreements: The case of ebitda

AB Badawi, S Dyreng, E de Fontenay… - Duke Law School Public …, 2022 - papers.ssrn.com
We document significant variation across syndicated loans in the number of accounting
addbacks in the contractual definition of EBITDA. We show addbacks are increasing over …