Theories of human cognition prominently feature'Broca's area', which causally contributes to
a myriad of mental functions. However, Broca's area is not a monolithic, multipurpose unit–it …

Abstract Language behaviour is complex, but neuroscientific evidence disentangles it into
distinct components supported by dedicated brain areas or networks. In this Review, we …

Progress in science relies in part on generating hypotheses with existing observations and
testing hypotheses with new observations. This distinction between postdiction and …

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of
human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses …

Predictive models ground many state-of-the-art developments in statistical brain image
analysis: decoding, MVPA, searchlight, or extraction of biomarkers. The principled approach …

To date, fMRI research has been concerned primarily with evincing generic principles of
brain function through averaging data from multiple subjects. Given rapid developments in …

The human visual system contains an array of topographically organized regions. Identifying
these regions in individual subjects is a powerful approach to group-level statistical analysis …

Resting-state functional connectivity (FC) has helped reveal the intrinsic network
organization of the human brain, yet its relevance to cognitive task activations has been …

The locus coeruleus‐noradrenergic (LC–NA) neuromodulatory system has been implicated
in a broad array of cognitive processes, yet scope for investigating this system's function in …

Unlike brain regions that respond selectively to specific kinds of information content, a
number of frontal and parietal regions are thought to be domain-and process-general: that …