Autophagy balances inflammation in innate immunity

V Deretic, B Levine - Autophagy, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Macroautophagy/autophagy is a homeostatic process with multiple effects on immunity. One
of the pivotal contributions of autophagy in immunity is the cell autonomous control of …

The effects of neutrophil-generated hypochlorous acid and other hypohalous acids on host and pathogens

A Ulfig, LI Leichert - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Neutrophils are predominant immune cells that protect the human body against infections by
deploying sophisticated antimicrobial strategies including phagocytosis of bacteria and …

Interactions of fungal pathogens with phagocytes

LP Erwig, NAR Gow - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2016 - nature.com
The surveillance and elimination of fungal pathogens rely heavily on the sentinel behaviour
of phagocytic cells of the innate immune system, especially macrophages and neutrophils …

The cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS recognizes neutrophil extracellular traps

F Apel, L Andreeva, LS Knackstedt, R Streeck… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are structures consisting of chromatin and antimicrobial
molecules that are released by neutrophils during a form of regulated cell death called …

The life cycle of phagosomes: formation, maturation, and resolution

R Levin, S Grinstein, J Canton - Immunological reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Phagocytosis, the regulated uptake of large particles (> 0.5 μm in diameter), is essential for
tissue homeostasis and is also an early, critical component of the innate immune response …

Treating metastatic cancer with nanotechnology

A Schroeder, DA Heller, MM Winslow… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
Metastasis accounts for the vast majority of cancer deaths. The unique challenges for
treating metastases include their small size, high multiplicity and dispersion to diverse organ …

NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals

P Duewell, H Kono, KJ Rayner, CM Sirois, G Vladimer… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis is well established but the agent (s) that incite
inflammation in the artery wall remain largely unknown. Germ-free animals are susceptible …

Regulation of mammalian autophagy in physiology and pathophysiology

B Ravikumar, S Sarkar, JE Davies… - Physiological …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
(Macro) autophagy is a bulk degradation process that mediates the clearance of long-lived
proteins and organelles. Autophagy is initiated by double-membraned structures, which …

Patterns, receptors, and signals: regulation of phagosome maturation

AM Pauwels, M Trost, R Beyaert, E Hoffmann - Trends in immunology, 2017 - cell.com
Recognition of microbial pathogens and dead cells and their phagocytic uptake by
specialized immune cells are essential to maintain host homeostasis. Phagosomes undergo …

Janus-faced microglia: beneficial and detrimental consequences of microglial phagocytosis

A Sierra, O Abiega, A Shahraz… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the resident brain macrophages and they have been traditionally studied as
orchestrators of the brain inflammatory response during infections and disease. In addition …